Sketching Concepts
Sketching in SolidWorks is the basis for creating features. Features
are the basis for creating parts, which can be put together into assemblies.
Sketch entities can also be added to drawings.
SolidWorks features contain intelligence so they can be edited. Design
intent is an important consideration when creating SolidWorks models,
so planning when sketching is important. The general procedure for sketching
is to:
In a part document, select a sketch plane or a
planar face (You can do this either before or after step 2.)
Enter the Sketch mode by doing one of the following:
Click
Sketch on the Sketch
toolbar.
Click
a sketch tool (Rectangle , for example) on the Sketch toolbar.
Click
Extruded Boss/Base or Revolved Boss/Base
on the Features toolbar.
Right-click
an existing sketch in the FeatureManager design tree and select Edit Sketch.
Create the sketch (sketch entities such as lines,
rectangles, circles, splines, and so on).
Add dimensions and relations (you can sketch approximately,
then dimension exactly).
Create the feature (which closes the sketch).
In general, it is better to use less complicated sketch geometry and
more features. Simpler sketches are
easier to create, dimension, maintain, modify, and understand. Models
rebuild faster with simpler sketches.
The following comparisons relate to sketching concepts:
|
2D CAD Systems |
SolidWorks |
|
|
|
Dimensions |
geometry drives dimensions; dimensions can
be unrelated to geometry |
dimensions define the geometry |
Snap |
object snaps, "AutoSnap" |
snap to grid, relations, sketch snaps, quick
snaps |
Relations |
no relations |
relations (automatic or added manually) define
sketches and build design intent into models; they are another means of
defining geometry |
Inferencing |
no inferencing |
relations are shown by inference lines and
pointer changes, and relations are added automatically |
Trim |
trim, extend |
trim, extend |
Sketch
States |
no definitions |
sketches can be under defined, fully defined,
or over defined |
Automatic
Operations |
AutoSnap |
autodimension and autotransition |
Construction
Entities |
construction entities |
any sketch entity can be designated a construction
entity; points and centerlines are always construction entities |
See SolidWorks Tutorials: Lesson 1 - Parts