Flow Results PropertyManager

After running a Flow analysis, you can view results of interest both during and at the end of the filling phase.

To open the Flow Results PropertyManager, do one of the following:

  • In the PlasticsManager tree, expand Results, and double-click Flow Results
  • In the SOLIDWORKS Plastics CommandManager, click Flow Results.

Available Results

Select any of the available results to view a contour plot.
Fill Time Shows the time when each runner and cavity domain is filled. Animate the Fill Time plot to view a time history of the melt flow front as it fills the cavity. See Animation below.
Pressure at End of Fill Plots the pressure in the cavity and runner domains at the end of filling phase. The pressure at the regions that fill last (End of Fill) is generally close to zero. You can use Clipping Plane Mode to view the internal pressures.
Temperature at End of Fill Plots a snapshot of the temperature across the part at the end of filling phase. The outside region (skin) has a cooler temperature (blue color), as it is in contact with the cooler mold surface. You can use Clipping Plane Mode to view the internal pressures.

Available for Solid Mesh.

Central Temperature at End of Fill Plots the temperature in the core layer of the part at the end of the filling phase.

Available for Shell Mesh.

Average Temperature at End of Fill Plots the temperature averaged across the wall thickness at the end of the filling phase.

Available for Shell Mesh.

Bulk Temperature at End of Fill Plots the bulk temperature (the average temperature of the moving fluid across the part thickness) at the end of the filling phase. Solidified plastic layers do not participate in this result.
Higher bulk temperature indicates continued convection of heat because of the polymer flow. Bulk temperature reduces when the polymer solidifies and the flow slows.
Flow Front Temperature Plots the temperature at which each part of the cavity is filled. At welding lines, the melt front temperature indicates the stability of the welding line. If the melt front temperature is too low, it can cause instability of the part.

Available for Solid Mesh.

Flow Front Central Temperature

Plots the temperature at which the core layer of the part is filled.

Available for Shell Mesh.

The Flow Front Central Temperature is representative of the Flow Front Temperature because of the fountain flow effect that occurs at the flow front, a phenomenon where the melt moves outward from the core to the cavity walls.
Temperature Growth at End of Fill

Indicates whether heating of the plastic has occurred during the filling phase. Heating of the molten plastic at deflections, sharp edges, or wall thickness because of viscous shear can cause such a temperature growth.

Shear Stress at End of Fill Plots the shear stress of the plastic material within the cavity at the end of the filling phase. Indicates whether a material is shear-sensitive.
Shear stress measures the shear force the plastic material undergoes within the cavity. Certain materials are very shear-sensitive. Simulation can gauge whether the shear stress exceeds the material recommended maximum shear stress as defined in the material properties database.
Shear Rate at End of Fill Plots the shear rate of the plastic material within the cavity at the end of the filling phase. Similar to the shear stress plot, this result can gauge whether the shear rate applied to the plastic material exceeds the material’s maximum shear rate.
The shear rate measures the change of velocity of the fluid across the part thickness because of the fountain flow through the part geometry.
Volumetric Shrinkage at End of Fill

Plots the volumetric shrinkage of the plastic material as it changes phases from liquid (filling stage) to solid (packing/cooling stages). The amount of shrinkage depends on the relationship of pressure, volume, and temperature (PVT) as defined in the material properties database.

Freezing Time at End of Fill

Plots the time it takes for the plastic material to cool down to its transition temperature. The freezing time depends on the temperature differential between the plastic melt temperature and the mold temperature, and on the thermal conductivity between the melt and mold. Only a few areas are frozen at the end of filling phase.

Available for Solid Mesh.

Cooling Time

Plots the cooling time that is calculated based on the temperature at end of the fill, the ejection temperature of the polymer, and the mold temperature.

Use the cooling time for subsequent Pack analysis.

Temperature at End of Cooling

Plots the temperature distribution at the end of cooling. The software estimates the temperature distribution at the end of the cooling phase based on the Flow results and the calculated cooling time.

Sink Marks Shows the depth of sink marks based on Flow results.
If you only execute a Flow analysis, the solver does not consider the packing time and part shrinkage.
Gate Filling Contribution Shows which gate fills each part of the cavity.
Ease of Fill Shows the feasibility of filling the cavity with the current settings.
The value of the Injection Pressure Limit (defined in the Fill Settings PropertyManager) impacts this result. Select a realistic value for the Injection Pressure Limit to get a valid Ease of Fill plot.
Frozen Area at End of Fill Shows which area of the part cross section is frozen at the end of the filling phase.

Available for Solid Mesh.

Frozen Layer Fraction at End of Fill Shows which portion of the part cross section is frozen at the end of the filling phase.

Available for Shell Mesh.

Skin Material Fraction at End of Fill Shows the fraction of the first injected material for a Co-injection, Gas-assisted, or Water-assisted study.

Available for Solid Mesh.

2nd Material Fill time Shows the fill time of the second material only for a Co-injection, Gas-assisted, or Water-assisted study.

Available for Solid Mesh.

Curing Time at End of Fill Shows the required curing time to achieve the defined Conversion Rate of the material for a study with a thermoset material and Conversion Rate as the control type (see Fill Settings PropertyManager > Reactive Control Type).

Available only when you select a thermoset polymer material.

Material Reactive Conversion at End of Fill Shows the achieved Conversion Rate of the material at the end of the fill for a study with a thermoset material and Time as the control type (see Fill Settings PropertyManager > Reactive Control Type).

Available only when you select a thermoset polymer material.

Velocity Vector at End of Fill

Plots the velocity vectors (direction and magnitude) of the moving melt front at each location as it passes through the cavity during filling. The color legend indicates velocity magnitudes.

Specify the number of fibers and vector length under Vector Settings.
Fiber Orientation

Plots the fiber orientation at each location.

The color scale value indicates the probability of the fiber being orientated in that direction. A value of 1.0 means that all of fibers at that tensor location are orientated in that vector direction. Values less than 1.0 indicate the portion of fibers at that tensor location that are orientated in that vector direction. The remainders of the fibers are orientated in a different direction.

Specify the number of fibers and length under Vector Settings.

Available for fiber-filled materials and solid mesh.

Skin Layer Fiber Orientation Plots the fiber orientation close to the mold walls.

Available for fiber-filled materials and shell mesh.

Core Layer Fiber Orientation Plots the fiber orientation in the core of the part.

Available for fiber-filled materials and shell mesh.

Averaged Fiber Orientation Plots the fiber orientation averaged across the wall thickness.

Available for fiber-filled materials and shell mesh.

Weld Lines Plots the location of weld lines overlaid on a transparent view of the cavity. Weld lines form at locations of the part where two (or more) melt fronts meet and the material does not mix together.

The color legend indicates the angle between the velocity vectors of the moving melt fronts.

The locations on the cavity where the plastic-melt fronts meet at small (acute) angles are red. The locations where the angles are large (obtuse) are blue.

Air Traps Plots the location where air may be trapped inside the cavity. This result might provide guidance in the placement of air vents.

Clipping Options

  Clipping Plane Mode

Available for Solid Mesh.

Allows for visualization of results inside the part. Creates a section view of the selected contour plot.

Select a plane or a planar face of the model to create a clipping plane parallel to the selected entity. Select a curved face of the model to create a clipping plane tangential to the selected entity. You can adjust the position of a clipping plane by dragging the arrow symbol.

Clipping Plane

You can switch between existing clipping planes.

If you have not explicitly created any new clipping planes, the default clipping plane New Clipping Plane is available. The orientation of the default New Clipping Plane is parallel to the Y-Z plane, and is positioned in the middle of the X-axis.

You can change the orientation of each plane in Display Setup > Clipping Plane Settings (PlasticsManager tree).

Flip Normal

Flips the direction of the vector normal to the clipping plane.

Offset Distance

Creates a clipping plane at the offset distance from the selected entity.

Save

Saves the current clipping plane, and keeps it available for the active study.

Create

Creates a new clipping plane.

  Isosurface Mode

Plots the regions of plastic material where results fall within the range of min and max values.

For example, you can view in an isosurface mode the material of the cavity with a temperature of less than 100 Celsius at the end of the fill.

Available for Solid Mesh.

You can edit the number and spacing of the isosurfaces in Display Setup > Isosurface Manager (PlasticsManager tree).
  Isoline Mode Plots the regions of plastic material where results fall within the range of min and max values.

Available for Shell Mesh.

Max Specifies the maximum value of the results shown on the active plot.
Min Specifies the minimum value of the results shown on the active plot.

Animation

You can display the melt flow front position during the filling stage by animating the Fill Time plot. Use the available tools to control the animation speed, or to pause, stop, and loop the animation.

Report Options

X-Y plot

Creates a graph of analysis results at selected mesh nodes.

Use Measure (SOLIDWORKS Plastics CommandManager) to pick nodes on the part at locations of interest.

The selected nodes are listed under Node List. Node numbers indicate the order of selection.

The graph in the window on the right displays the result value at each node. Select any of the available results to update the graph at the selected nodes.

Results Adviser Activates the Results Adviser panel.

The top window provides a brief interpretation of the simulation results, including any defects such as short shots that may have occurred during filling. It also provides recommendations for geometry and process parameters changes to improve the product quality.

At the top of the panel, an icon of a traffic light indicates the likelihood of the part filling successfully, based on the value of the injection pressure relative to the injection pressure limit.

  • Green: The injection pressure is 66% or less of the specified machine injection pressure limit.
  • Yellow: The injection pressure is 66% to 90% of the specified machine injection pressure limit.
  • Red: The injection pressure is 90% or more of the specified machine injection pressure limit.

The lower window describes the active result quantity.

Export to eDrawings Exports the result plot to an eDrawings file format (*.EPRT).