You can align the mesh to the top, middle, or bottom faces of the shell. To align the mesh to a reference surface, you can type an offset value. By default, the mesh is always aligned to the middle face of the shell.
The Shell Definition PropertyManager has the following options:
- Middle surface
- Aligns the mesh with the middle surface of the shell
- Top surface
- Aligns the mesh with the top surface of the shell
- Bottom surface
- Aligns the mesh with the bottom surface of the shell
- Specify ratio
- Aligns the mesh to a reference surface defined by an offset value that is a fraction of the total thickness. The image shows the meaning of the positive and negative offset values.
![](doc1292870068292.image)
For example, to model adjacent shells with differing thicknesses such that their bottom faces coincide, you can create the two surfaces using the Bottom surface option.
![](doc1292870068511.image)
Offset for shells is not available for large displacement analysis.