Connector - Spring

A Spring connects parallel planar faces or concentric cylindrical faces with springs that can resist tension only (cables), compression only, or tension and compression.

Spring connectors for surfaces and sheet metal bodies are available for static, frequency, dynamic, and buckling studies. The feature is not available for composite shells. For nonlinear studies, define connectors between two vertices or reference points only.

Type

Compression Extension Resists tension and compression. Available for static, frequency, buckling, and nonlinear studies.
Compression only Resists compression only. Available for static and nonlinear studies.
Extension only Resists tension only. Available for static and nonlinear studies.
  Flat parallel faces

Planar Face or Edge of Component 1

Planar faces or edges of shells from a body.

Edges of shells refer to edges of surface bodies and the face containing the smallest dimension for sheet metal bodies. The program meshes the sheet metal bodies with shell elements and converts the face of the sheet metal containing the sheet metal thickness into an edge.

Parallel Face or Edge of Component 2

Planar faces from another body or edges of shell. These faces should be parallel to the faces selected above. If you selected linear edges for both selections, they should be straight and parallel to the edges selected above.

  Concentric cylindrical faces

select_face_cyl.png Cylindrical Faces of Component 1

Cylindrical faces or circular edges of solids or shells.

select_face_cyl.png Cylindrical Faces of Component 2

Cylindrical faces or circular edges of shells from another body. These faces or edges should be concentric to the faces or edges selected above.

  Between vertices

select_vertex.png Vertex or point for first location

select_vertex.png Vertex or point for second location

Select a vertex or a reference point from the same or different component or a body.

Options

Not all options are available for all types of springs.
Units  
  Distributed The value of the stiffness per unit area (or unit length if you selected an edge of shell). The equivalent total stiffness equals the common area (or common length if you selected an edge of shell) of projection multiplied by the distributed stiffness.
  Total The value of the total stiffness. The total stiffness is distributed uniformly on all selected faces or edges of shells.
Normal Stiffness or Radial Stiffness Stiffness normal to the faces or the edges of shells.
Tangential Stiffness or Shear Stiffness Stiffness in the plane of the faces or tangential to edges of shells.
Rotational Stiffness Torsional stiffness between two points.
  Compression preload force Not available for Extension-only spring.
  Tension preload force Not available for Compression-only spring.

Symbol Settings

  Edit Color Select a color for the symbols.
Symbol size Set the size of the symbols.
  Show preview Toggles the display of the connector symbols in the graphics area.

Tips

  • Springs are introduced in the common area of projection of the faces from one body on the faces from the other body. If there is no common area, the software cannot create the spring
    If you selected an edge of a shell from a body and face of a solid or edge of a shell from another body, springs are introduced along the common length of projection of the edges from one body to edges or faces of another body.
    .
  • You can split one or both faces by projecting one face onto the other. Define a spring between the new, aligned faces.
  • When viewing results, plot the deformed shape with 1.0 scale factor to ensure there is no interference between components. When interference occurs, the results are not valid. Define contact conditions between the interfering faces before re-running the study.