Transient Heat Conduction in a Slab of Constant Thickness

Description

A large plate of thickness 62.8 cm is initially at a temperature of 50ºC. Suddenly, both of its faces are raised to and held at 550ºC. Determine:
  1. The temperature at a plane 15.7 cm from the left surface, 5 sec after the sudden change in surface temperature.
  2. Instantaneous heat flux at the left surface at the end of 5 seconds.

File Name

Browse to drive letter:\Users\Public\Public Documents\SOLIDWORKS\SOLIDWORKS version\samples\Simulation Examples\Verification\Thermal_7.SLDPRT and open the file.

Study Type

Transient thermal analysis.

Mesh Type

Shell mesh.

Shell Parameters

Shell thickness = 1 cm - Thin formulation.

Meshing Parameters

Use a Global Size of 1.0 cm.

Material properties

Density = 23.2 Kg/m3, Thermal conductivity = 46.4 W/(m.K), Specific heat = 1000 J/(Kg.K).

Modeling Hints

Since the other dimensions of the plate are infinitely large, conduction occurs through the plate thickness, i.e., along the x axis. For the transient study properties, the total solution time is set to 5 sec and the time increment is set to 0.05 sec.

Results

  Theory SOLIDWORKS Simulation
Temperature at x = 15.7 cm, ºC 183.9 183.4
Heat flux, W/m2 (a) 130880 131426

(a) To get the Heat flux value, create a Resultant Heat Flux plot, and probe the left edge.

Reference

Gupta, C. P., and Prakash, R., "Engineering Heat Transfer," Nem Chand and Bros., India, 1979, pp. 155-157.