IFC Files

You can export SOLIDWORKS files as Industry Foundation Classes .ifc files (either IFC 2x3 or IFC 4.0) for use in software applications commonly used in the building supply chain.

You can use Open from This PC to open .ifc files in the SOLIDWORKS software to include information from models originally created with structural software applications. To filter which components to import, in the Open dialog box, select Enable Filter.

The following attributes can be mapped from a SOLIDWORKS file to an IFC 4.0 file:

  • Geometrical data
  • Material and mass properties
  • Tessellated geometry
  • Face and body colors

The following properties can be written to IFC 2x3 files:

  • Material
  • Mass measure
  • Area measure
  • Volume measure

Exporting .IFC Files

You can export SOLIDWORKS top-level assemblies or components as .ifc files, using either IFC 2x3 or IFC 4. You can export an .ifc file with custom properties that include the IFC metadata along with other properties.

You can apply the Defeature tool to a model before exporting to the .ifc format, thereby removing design details and reducing the model size.
  1. Click File > Export As.
  2. From the Export dialog box, for Files of type, select IFC 2x3 or IFC 4.
  3. Click Options.
  4. Select the OmniClass™, Uniclass2015, Custom Properties, Material and Mass Properties, and Units, and click OK.
    Before you select an OmniClass or UniClass, it is important that you understand the classes listed in the dialog box. See http://www.omniclass.org and [http://www.cpic.org.uk/uniclass2/].
  5. If you are exporting to IFC 4, save as one of the following:
    • BREP
    • Tessellation
  6. Select the file name and location, enter an optional description, and click OK.

Exporting Custom Properties to IFC Files

When you export SOLIDWORKS models as IFC files, you can map the SOLIDWORKS custom properties to IFC property sets.

Benefits: BIM customers can export their custom properties data, which is important for the construction and operation of the building. This functionality is flexible. It lets you map SOLIDWORKS properties to IFC properties, potentially with a different name, and to define your own target property sets in the IFC file.

  1. In the SOLIDWORKS file, click File > Properties and on the Custom tab, add properties that you want to export to the IFC file. Save the file.
  2. Create an XML mapping file that maps the SOLIDWORKS custom properties to the IFC property set values. SOLIDWORKS offers sample mapping files at SOLIDWORKS install folder\lang\language\IFC.
    Sample mapping file:
    <CustomPropertiesPSETMapping>
        <Schema Version="1.0"/>
        <PropertySet Name="Pset_DoorCommon">
            <AppliesTo ElementType="IFCDOOR"/>
            <PropertyMapping SOLIDWORKS="Reference" IFC="Reference" Type="IfcIdentifier"/>
            <PropertyMapping SOLIDWORKS="FireRating" IFC="FireRating" Type="IfcLabel"/>
            <PropertyMapping SOLIDWORKS="NoiseRating" IFC="AcousticRating" Type="IfcLabel"/>
            <PropertyMapping SOLIDWORKS="Security" IFC="SecurityRating" Type="IfcLabel"/>
            <PropertyMapping SOLIDWORKS="External" IFC="IsExternal" Type="IfcBoolean"/>
            <PropertyMapping SOLIDWORKS="Infiltration" IFC="Infiltration" Type="IfcVolumetricFlowRateMeasure"/>
            <PropertyMapping SOLIDWORKS="ThermalTransmit" IFC="ThermalTransmittance" Type="IfcThermalTransmittanceMeasure"/>
            <PropertyMapping SOLIDWORKS="Verglasungsflächenanteil" IFC="GlazingAreaFraction" Type="IfcPositiveRatioMeasure"/>
            <PropertyMapping SOLIDWORKS="Accessible" IFC="HandicapAccessible" Type="IfcBoolean"/>
            <PropertyMapping SOLIDWORKS="FireDoor" IFC="FireExit" Type="IfcBoolean"/>
            <PropertyMapping SOLIDWORKS="StarTrekDoor" IFC="SelfClosing" Type="IfcBoolean"/>
            <PropertyMapping SOLIDWORKS="SmokeStop" IFC="SmokeStop" Type="IfcBoolean"/>
        </PropertySet>
        <PropertySet Name="ACME_CageCodes">
            <AppliesTo ElementType="IFCDOOR"/>
            <AppliesTo ElementType="IFCWINDOW"/>
            <PropertyMapping SOLIDWORKS="RefCode" IFC="CageCode" Type="IfcLabel"/>
        </PropertySet>
    </CustomPropertiesPSETMapping>
  3. In the SOLIDWORKS file, click File > Save As.
  4. In the dialog box, for Save as type, select the IFC file type, then click Options.
  5. In the System Options dialog box, under Options > Output as, select Use Property Set mapping file, and select the mapping file from the list or browse to select it.
  6. Click OK then click Save to export the file as an IFC file.
    The IFC file contains the SOLIDWORKS custom properties in the IFC property set, based on the mapping file.

IFC Export Options

You can export SOLIDWORKS top-level assemblies or components as Industry Foundation Classes .ifc files. You can assign the model OmniClass™, Uniclass2015, Custom Properties, Material and Mass Properties, and Units when exporting.

To open the .ifc Export Options dialog box:

With a model open, click File > Export As, select IFC 2x3 or IFC 4.0, and click Options.

Output as

OmniClass Specifies the OmniClass Construction Classification System class. This classification organizes components for the building supply chain or construction industry.
UniClass2015 Specifies the UniClass2015 development release classification tables, provided through the CPI (Construction Project Information) committee. The UniClass2015 tables describe the content, form, and preparation of construction production information.

Expand the hierarchical tables to locate the appropriate classification for your design. For example:

  • EF - Elements By Form
    • EF_10 - Bridges and Viaducts

      EF_10_10 - Arch Bridges

      EF_10_20 - Cable Stayed Bridges

      EF_10_25 - Cantilever Bridges

Custom Properties Specifies the custom properties of the exported .ifc file.
Material and Mass Properties Specifies the material and mass properties of the exported .ifc file.
Units Specifies the units for the exported model.
Use Property Set mapping file Specifies the XML mapping file used to export custom properties from SOLIDWORKS documents to IFC property sets. Select a mapping file from the list or browse to select one. SOLIDWORKS offers sample mapping files at SOLIDWORKS install folder\lang\language\IFC.

IFC4 Export

Save IFC4 files as one of the following:

BREP Represents the model in terms of its boundary surfaces, allowing you to process sets of faces as a single shape or object.
Tessellation Represents the model in terms of repeating patterns of polygons that cover a plane with no gaps or overlaps.

Importing IFC Files

You can import .ifc files into the SOLIDWORKS software to include information from models originally created with structural software applications.

When you import .ifc files into SOLIDWORKS, the file geometry is imported but the resulting SOLIDWORKS model has essentially no features.
You can specify which IFC entities or components to import.
Benefits: Filtering of components on import of IFC files lets you specify exactly the components you need, which saves you time and streamlines your work, especially for large IFC files.
  1. Click File > Open.
  2. Optional: 3DEXPERIENCE Users: If the Open from 3DEXPERIENCE dialog box appears, click This PC.
  3. In the dialog box, for Files of Type, select IFC 2x3.
  4. To specify general options, click Options, specify the IFC entities to import, and click OK.
  5. To filter which components to import, in the Open dialog box, select Enable Filter.
  6. Select the file and click Open.
    If you selected Enable Filter, see Filtering Components When Importing IFC Files for more information.

Filtering Components When Importing IFC Files

When you import IFC files, you can filter which components to import.

Benefits: Filtering of components on import of IFC files lets you specify exactly the components you need, which saves you time and streamlines your work, especially for large IFC files.

To filter components when importing IFC files:

  1. Click File > Open.
  2. In the dialog box:
    1. For File type, select IFC 2x3 (*.ifc).
    2. For File name, browse to select the IFC file.
    3. Select Enable Filter.
    4. Click Open.
    A progress bar reports the status as SOLIDWORKS generates the product structure. The file opens with the product structure and an empty graphics area. A message bar alerts you that you can filter the components to generate a preview. The Import Filter CommandManager displays the available tools.

    If you specified filter options in Tools > Options > System Options > Import > File Format: IFC under Entities to Import, SOLIDWORKS automatically applies those filter options. Specifying these system-level settings before filtering components saves you time, especially for large IFC files, because you can target the exact entities and components to open.
  3. Do any of the following:
    • From the FeatureManager design tree, select or clear the components to import. You can select individual check components or box select multiple components.
    • Click Generate 3D Preview to display a graphical 3D preview of the selected components.
    • Click Cancel to cancel the operation and close the preview.
    Subassemblies that contain a mix of selected and cleared components display a partially selected check box . To assist you with handling multiple selections, you can right-click the selected components and select Keep Components or Exclude Components. To invert the selections, select Exclude Other Components. If the components are identical, the Select Identical Components option also appears.

  4. When you finish selecting the components to import, click Import Model .
    SOLIDWORKS imports the IFC file with the components that you selected.

Classifying SOLIDWORKS files as IFC Entities

You can save a SOLIDWORKS file as an .ifc file with .ifc entity classification.

To classify SOLIDWORKS files as .ifc entities:

  1. Open a SOLIDWORKS part or assembly file.
  2. Click File > Properties.
  3. In the dialog box, on the Custom tab:
    1. In Property Name, select IFC.
    2. In Value/Text Expression, select the appropriate taxonomy.
    3. Click OK.

Importing Selective IFC Entities From IFC Files

You can select which IFC entities to import from the IFC files by defining filters in System Options.

To import selective IFC entities from IFC files:

  1. In an IFC file, click Tools > Options > System Options > Import.
  2. In the dialog box:
    1. In File Format, select IFC.
    2. Under Entities to Import, expand the IFC entities under Classification.
    3. Under Import, select the IFC entities to import.
    4. Click OK.
    After you open the IFC file, only the IFC entities that you specified in the System Options dialog box are imported.