Deformation –
Nonuniform Shrinkage |
Shows the deformation that can be attributed to
nonuniform mold temperatures, differential cooling rates between
thin and thick sections of a part, and shrinkage variations between
the direction of melt flow and transverse to the direction of melt
flow. (In general, these deformations occur
because of nonuniform pressure, temperature, and shear stress
distributions across the surface area or throughout the volume
of a molded part.)
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Deformation –
Differential Cooling |
Shows the deformation that can be attributed to
nonuniform cooling arising from temperature variations across the
injection mold’s core and cavity surfaces. Nonuniform part cooling generally leads to nonuniform shrinkage
and in-mold stresses, which both contribute to
warpage.
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Deformation –
Orientation Effects |
Shows the deformation that can be attributed to
anisotropy from the orientation of fillers in the material, such as
short glass fibers or carbon fibers. For
materials without any fillers, this deformation is
negligible.
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